Project GO
Precision Agriculture
Lesson One: What is Precision Agriculture?
Overview: Students are introduced to precision agriculture and to the role played by geospatial technologies in implementing precision agriculture. After exploring the elements of precision agriculture, students examine a case study in precision agriculture by visiting Don Villwock, a farmer who practices precision agriculture on his farm in southern Indiana, via video.
Estimated Time: 45 minutes
Materials:
Worksheet 1: What is Precision Agriculture?
Precision Agriculture (11:15)
Learning Objectives: After completing the lesson, students will be able to:
- Explain what precision agriculture is
- Identify some of the advantages of precision agriculture
- Describe how geospatial technology is used in precision agriculture
Vocabulary:
Geographic Information Systems: A computer system for capturing, storing, checking and displaying data related to positions on Earth’s surface.
Geospatial Technology: Technology related to the collection or providing of data that is associated with location. (Three such technologies—GPS, remote sensing, and GIS)
Precision agriculture: A farming management concept based on observing, measuring and responding to inter and intra-field variability in crops. Also known as “site specific crop management.”
Site specific crop management: An information and technology based agricultural management system to identify, analyze and manage site soil spatial and temporal variability within field for optimum profitability.
Variable rate planting: A practice of planting varying crop populations based upon yield potential.
Yield map: The process of collecting georeferenced data on crop yield and characteristics, such as moisture content while the crop is being harvested.
GIS Tools and Functions: N/A
Additional Resources: Before you begin the lesson, choose three or four articles explaining precision agriculture that your students can read and understand on their own. These articles will be used at the beginning of the lesson.
- Article: Overview of Precision Agriculture: http://www.extension.org/pages/13538/overview-of-precision-agriculture#.Vjjoz_mrSM8
- Article: GPS: Agricultural Applications: http://www.gps.gov/applications/agriculture/
- Article: Precision Agriculture becomes mainstream in Minnesota: http://www.startribune.com/precision-agriculture-gps-robots-drones-are-new-minn-farmhands/259320921/
- Article: Precision Agriculture: NRCS Support for Emerging Technologies: http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/stelprdb1043474.pdf
- ArcGIS Online Story Map: Precision Agriculture: http://psstl.esri.com/apps/ag/storytelling_AgFive/


